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The manual (written for fuel economy I presume) says the shift points are 12 mph, 23, 32, 43, and 44. I haven't referenced this to rpm yet. ..
BUT...
There have been studies done that show that you get better fuel economy with a "heavy foot" and shifting at redline, than you do with a very light foot and shifting at 2000 rpm! The best fuel economy is achieved with a heavy foot and short shifting, --2000 rpm or so. Its because the intakes, combustion chamber, spark timing etc, are all optimized for max fuel conditions, so at less than max, they are not as efficient.
These test were run by BMW and reported in Road and Track magazine back in the 1980s. They tested nine conditons, variants from light throttle, medium throttle and full throttle, .. early shift, middle rpm, and red line shift points. As a result of these studies, BMW actually introduced the 312 ETA, a car with the torque high at low rpms.
Bottom line, ... shift where YOU feel comfortable. based on road and weather and traffic conditions.... unless you are trying to optimize fuel economy, in which case, ... Why buy one of these cars?
BUT...
There have been studies done that show that you get better fuel economy with a "heavy foot" and shifting at redline, than you do with a very light foot and shifting at 2000 rpm! The best fuel economy is achieved with a heavy foot and short shifting, --2000 rpm or so. Its because the intakes, combustion chamber, spark timing etc, are all optimized for max fuel conditions, so at less than max, they are not as efficient.
These test were run by BMW and reported in Road and Track magazine back in the 1980s. They tested nine conditons, variants from light throttle, medium throttle and full throttle, .. early shift, middle rpm, and red line shift points. As a result of these studies, BMW actually introduced the 312 ETA, a car with the torque high at low rpms.
Bottom line, ... shift where YOU feel comfortable. based on road and weather and traffic conditions.... unless you are trying to optimize fuel economy, in which case, ... Why buy one of these cars?